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XENOPSYCHOLOGYMINDS BEYOND OUR OWN

Institutional standard / evidence

Evidence Classes

The evidence taxonomy used across the Research Library so conceptual analysis, methodology, and empirical observation can inform one another without becoming interchangeable.

A compelling idea is not an observation. An observation is not automatically an explanation.

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STANDARD 02 / 07VERSION 1.0.0CURRENT

Evidence Classes

The evidence taxonomy used across the Research Library so conceptual analysis, methodology, and empirical observation can inform one another without becoming interchangeable.

A compelling idea is not an observation. An observation is not automatically an explanation.

Conceptual / interpretive

Theory, argument, terminology, proposed experiments, philosophical analysis, and fiction-informed case studies belong to the conceptual/interpretive class. They may generate hypotheses or models but do not become empirical evidence by being persuasive.

  • Science-fiction cases may illuminate a cognitive problem.
  • Fictional events are not evidence about the behavior of present AI systems.
  • A conceptual paper may contain worked examples without those examples becoming completed experiments.

Methods / standards

Methodology, schemas, coding rules, measurement dimensions, publication gates, and institutional standards define how evidence is produced and interpreted. They are normative or procedural documents, not observations of a target system.

Empirical / Observatory

Empirical material enters the public Observatory only after its provenance, protocol, raw evidence, coding, measures, interpretation, limitations, review state, and publication approval satisfy the record-system gate.

  • Behavioral evidence supports bounded behavioral claims.
  • Behavior alone does not establish consciousness, personhood, subjective experience, or a specific hidden mechanism.
  • A zero-record public register is preferable to publishing inadequately supported evidence.

Mixed-form scholarship

A publication may contain more than one evidence class, but each component must remain identifiable. A conceptual interpretation built around an empirical record must not erase the distinction between the measured result and the interpretation placed upon it.